Manual Testing
Manual testing is the process of manually evaluating software for defects without the use of automation tools. In this approach, testers act as end-users and execute test cases by interacting with the application to identify bugs or issues in functionality, usability, and overall behavior. It involves critical thinking, creativity, and domain knowledge to ensure that the software meets its specified requirements. Key types of manual testing include functional, regression, integration, and user acceptance testing (UAT). While time-consuming, manual testing is essential for identifying issues that automated tests might miss, particularly in user interfaces and experience.